Causes, signs and treatment of small pelvic varicose veins

7 January 2021

Compared with similar diseases of the lower limbs, varicose veins in the small pelvis are not always obvious, but they are very harmful to health. It may cause deterioration of blood flow and impaired function of internal organs.

The difference between varicose veins and healthy veins

Healthy blood vessel walls are always in good shape-this keeps the blood flowing.

The walls shrink, but not as tight as the arteries. The contraction of smooth muscle and skeletal muscle enhances this effect.

All veins below the heart, namely limbs, abdomen, small pelvis, and chest wall have valves. They are "pockets" formed by the endothelium of blood vessels.

is arranged so that blood flowing into the heart can pass unimpeded. In retrograde motion, it will fill the valve and close the container.

Blood always flows from around to the heart against gravity.

Varicose veins have many changes in the valve device. Their wall sound decreases and their permeability increases. As a result, conditions of blood stagnation are created.

Part of the fluid flows around, causing healthy blood vessels to overflow. It also angered the aggressive behavior they had already shown.

What is the danger

Varicose veins can affect peripheral blood vessels in any part of the body.

The pathology of the legs is the most obvious-this causes obvious aesthetic defects. However, in the organs of the abdomen or small pelvis, the same phenomenon remains asymptomatic for a long time.

is the most dangerous to female reproductive organs and the least to the bladder. Hemorrhoids show varices of the rectum.

There may be many causes of pelvic varices. This disease leads to impaired blood flow in the reproductive system, which leads to deterioration of its function.

Women may notice changes in the menstrual cycle, soreness and signs of hormonal disturbances. A physical shock may cause blood vessels to rupture and bleeding.

Reason

means multi-factor, that is, it is caused by many reasons. Where:

Genetic susceptibility;
Lack of physical exercise;
Complications of pregnancy;
Overweight;
Urinary system diseases and intestinal diseases;
Hard physical labor.

The presence of one or more adverse factors does not mean that the pelvic veins are dilated. This indicates the high risk of this pathology.

Women with children are more likely to suffer from this disease than men.

The first signs usually appear around 40 years of pregnancy or later. The actual onset of pathology is much earlier.

Degree

The development of varicose veins is divided into three stages:

Minor-damage to one or more peripheral blood vessels of the reproductive organs. Usually asymptomatic, may be temporary, and need to be rechecked.
Moderate-Dilation of large endometrial veins-the outer shell of the uterus or myometrium-myometrium. Causes irregular menstruation and worsens health.
Severe-Varicose and swelling of most organs of the female reproductive system. Causes serious violations in the genital area, leading to a high risk of disease and infertility.

Symptoms

Symptoms vary according to the location and extent of the lesion. In the initial stage, it usually proceeds asymptomatic.

As the disease progresses, itching appears in the external genital area, which is heavy and painful.

The intensity of these sensations varies according to the phase of the menstrual cycle. They will worsen during bleeding and will subside after a few days.

Women may notice that their menstrual periods have become more painful and fulfilling. Sexual intercourse becomes painful, and there are problems with conception and pregnancy. <

Diagnostic methods

There are several ways to identify diseases.

First of all, the easiest way is a gynecological examination. Reveal the dilated veins of the skin, vaginal wall and cervix. His data can indirectly indicate the cause-endometriosis, cervical erosion.

The most reliable method is gynecological ultrasound. Its advantage is that it can identify the expansion of the endometrium, fallopian tubes and ovaries. The results of this study provide more complete information about the state of the reproductive system.

In controversial cases, MRI scans, vaginal smears, sex hormone blood tests, and diagnostic curettage are required.

Which expert to contact for help

The treatment is performed by a gynecologist in cooperation with a vascular surgeon. If hormonal imbalance occurs, consultation with an endocrinologist is required. drug Since the disease is multifactorial, other experts can also participate in the treatment of the disease if necessary.

Treatment method

Before starting treatment, you should have a thorough examination of your reproductive system. Determine the possible pathology. Usually, the disease progresses in the context of other diseases.

In order to improve efficiency, an integrated method is used. Multiple treatments can be used at the same time, making it more successful.

Drugs

Including taking drugs that increase the tension of blood vessel walls-osaponins

To reduce the permeability of blood vessel wall tissue, please specify:

Ascorbic acid;
Niacin;
Examples.

If the first symptoms appear only at that time, it can be taken even during pregnancy and after delivery.

In addition, your doctor may recommend the use of blood thinners-acetylsalicylic acid and vitamin K.

During pregnancy, if the benefits outweigh the potential harm, they are only allowed to be used after consulting an obstetrician and gynecologist.

Compression and sclerotherapy

Wearing tights and seat belts can prevent complications of varicose veins. They create pressure on the blood vessels of the external reproductive organs, preventing them from overflowing.

Therefore, the venous outflow throughout the small pelvis remains normal or nearly normal. The degree of compression is determined by the doctor. You can also wear this kind of underwear during pregnancy.

Sclerotherapy is a procedure in which special drugs are injected into blood vessels to stimulate short-term inflammation. Then-completely block the damaged vein and turn it into a stenosis. The blood flow stopped completely.

If there are no contraindications, this operation can be performed within 2-3 months of pregnancy.

Operation

Surgical treatment is to remove the affected area. It can be done in many ways according to the patient's condition.

In some cases, it is necessary to partially remove the ovaries. Sometimes the uterus/fallopian tube is completely removed.

Among women of childbearing age, doctors try to protect their reproductive organs.

Physiotherapy practice

These exercises can improve blood flow and reduce venous congestion. The most effective:

"Birch";
Bend at the knee and elbow.
Exercise the movements of the legs and bone area.

They use gravity to promote blood flow.

Folk remedies

Traditional treatments are not as effective as hospital treatments, but they can significantly improve the health of patients.

For this, a bathroom with medicinal plants-willow, oak branch, hay and chamomile grass was used.

They have a calming effect, reduce stress and stimulate blood flow.

Prevention techniques

It is impossible to completely eliminate all factors affecting venous outflow. But you can reduce its impact. For example, reserve time for exercise and keep your weight within the normal range.

It is especially important to prevent diseases during pregnancy. During this period, nutrition and physical activity must be monitored at the same time. And also need enough vitamins.

Female pelvic varicose: symptoms, causes, diagnosis and treatment

Pelvic varices are more common in women of childbearing age.

The disease can easily be confused with many gynecological diseases, so correct diagnosis and proper treatment are required.

Today, varicose veins are more likely to get sick than decades ago. This is due to a sedentary lifestyle.

The disease itself involves a decrease in the elasticity of the vein wall. It can be called differently: small pelvic varicose veins, varicocele, chronic pelvic pain syndrome. Women of childbearing age are more susceptible to this disease.

Factors

The most common cause of varicose veins in womenis pregnancy and changes in the hormone ratio in the body.

is also caused by the following factors:

Use hormone drugs;
Often use intercourse interruption for contraception;
Sexual dysfunction: pain and no orgasm during close contact;
complicated childbirth;
Sedentary and sedentary lifestyle or excessive physical exercise;
Congenital connective tissue disease, weakness of venous valves and blood vessel walls.

Women with high levels of estrogen hormones have an increased risk of varicocele.

About the symptoms and treatment of female pelvic varicose in this video:

Symptoms

When the disease starts in puberty, there are usually no pathological symptoms at all.

Girls can feel completely normal. And through detailed research methods, accidentally discovered changes in the small pelvis.

In adolescents with varicocele, the only symptom is severe leucorrhea, which can lead to the treatment of vaginitis.

The most typical symptoms of varicose veins appear after women reach reproductive age. This is a pain syndrome that affects more than 95% of patients.

It can afflict women regularly or continuously, but it can be observed throughout their lives, and it will occur significantly during menopause.

Pain increases in the second phase of the cycle after ovulation.

It appears in the lower abdomen, painful or acute, and can succumb to the lower back or ac bone.

Small pelvic varices can be felt with the following symptoms:

Severe premenstrual syndrome;
Normal vaginal discharge. They are whitish and transparent;
Increase the sensitivity of the perineum and vaginal mucosa skin;
Irregular menstruation;
The pressure and heaviness of the small pelvis, especially if you are in one position for a long time;
Sexual intercourse may feel painful at the end of the day;
Sometimes urinary lesions will appear;
Pain may occur later in pregnancy;
I feel sore when probing the lower abdomen;
There may be swollen veins on the outer thigh, external genitalia, buttocks;
The vagina and vulva may be swollen;
Due to the fluid leaking into the pelvic area, the weight may increase regularly by 2-4 kg;
may be cold, weak, persistently tired, and depressed.

What causes small pelvic varicose veins

Varicose veins are a common pathology of the circulatory system. Residents of economically developed countries are most vulnerable to this disease. In some areas, one third of people suffer from this disease. In this article, you can find useful information about small pelvic varicose veins: symptoms, treatment and initial manifestations of this form of varicose veins.

What is pelvic varicose? Varicose veins in the pelvis are caused by poor blood flow. The container is filled with too much liquid. Due to excessive pressure, the vein wall becomes inflamed. The chronic process causes the blood vessels to stretch too much.

Although the varicose veins of the small pelvis mainly affect the blood vessels of the reproductive organs, the obstetrician-gynecologist or urologist should not observe the patient, but the phlebologist (vascular surgeon) observes the patient.

In the case of small pelvic varicose veins, this picture is enlarged and clearly shows the excessive elasticity of the blood vessel wall.

Some people suffer from diseases such as small pelvic varicose veins, and their symptoms and signs can be confused with certain reproductive system diseases.

Symptoms of pelvic venules

Many patients do not receive adequate treatment before experts recognize pelvic varices. The symptoms of the disease are non-specific-cannot be used to make an accurate diagnosis:

Discomfort in and above the pubic bone, accompanied by pain. Pain is characterized by dull pain and stretching, and the intensity of performance increases with physical exertion, prolonged sitting and standing, overheating and overcooling. Due to the close location of the veins and spine, patients complain of discomfort in the lumbar area. The perineum is often painful.
Varicose veins of the external genital veins, buttocks and thighs.
General weakness.
Depressed, cold, depressed.

Dilation of blood vessels in the reproductive organs is an unconditional sign of small pelvic varices. These photos show spider veins and nodular protrusions on the patient's skin.

Female symptoms

There are female-specific symptoms of pelvic varicose veins.

The severity of PMS.
Dysmenorrhea.
Pain during intercourse.
To discharge mucus from the vagina.
Swelling of the external genital area.

Male symptoms

The symptoms of men are different from those of women with small pelvic varicose veins.

In most cases, varicose veins (varices) of the small pelvis in men are asymptomatic. The only characteristic of this gender may be: periodic stretch pain and heaviness in the scrotum area.

Cause of occurrence

On its own, the appearance of the varicose veins (varices) of the small pelvis is very flat, ranging from weight lifting to bad habits and sedentary lifestyle. Women of childbearing age are more susceptible to this disease. With the initial manifestations of menopause, the risk of developing this pathology drops sharply.

List the main reasons that may cause small pelvic varicose veins, including:

Abnormal blood circulation in the abdominal organs during pregnancy.
A sedentary lifestyle, sitting or standing for a lot of time.
Work related to weightlifting.
Because of the interruption of sexual intercourse, the blood circulation of the small pelvic blood vessels is violated.
Use hormonal contraceptives.
The negative effect of cigarette smoke on the general condition of blood vessels.

If small pelvic varicose veins are found after the diagnostic test, treatment may include a series of measures to relieve symptoms, relieve pain, and prevent further development of the disease.

Pelvic vein treatment

For pelvic varicose veins, treatment includes taking medication, performing special exercises, using pressurized products and following a prescribed diet. When conservative treatment is ineffective, surgical intervention is performed.

When seeking to purchase compression products, please be aware that it is difficult to wear them without proper practice. Buy a size larger than you need, don't make it easy for yourself. Medical sweatshirts should support blood vessels, not just touch the skin!

In any case, before choosing to support this or that kind of compression stocking product, it is best to consult your attending doctor, and then consult your opinion on which model manufacturer he recommends. You can also find information and comments on the use of compression stockings from various manufacturers on special medical themed forums.

Medicines

Standard treatment plan use:

Potato os saponin-eliminates increased blood vessel elasticity, reduces its permeability and prevents fragility;
Horse chestnut extract (escuzan)-relieve swelling and inflammation;
troxerutin-improve blood outflow from damaged blood vessels, increase venous tone, reduce edema and inflammation;
Vitamin C (ascorutin)-strengthens blood vessel walls.

Do not treat varicose veins by yourself! This may lead to serious consequences! If you find appropriate symptoms, please contact a specialist.

Pelvic varices and pregnancy

Pregnant women have the greatest risk of this vascular disease. There are several factors that cause disease:

Increased circulating blood volume.
Increases the load on the blood vessels of the developing fetus. It compresses the veins and sometimes completely blocks blood circulation in certain areas.
Increased hormone levels. Some of them cause decreased blood vessel tone.
Weight gains rapidly during pregnancy.

Pelvic varices during pregnancy can cause insufficient blood supply to the fetus. The growing body will feel a lack of oxygen and nutrients. The result of the described violations may be the developmental defects of the child.

Varicose veins in the small pelvis are often the culprit leading to female and male infertility. It interferes with successful fertilization, prevents the embryo from attaching to the uterine wall, disrupts the normal formation of the placenta or reduces sperm production.